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Zhang Ren
Zhang Ren (died 213)〔 was a military officer serving under the warlord Liu Zhang in the late Eastern Han dynasty.
==Life==
Zhang Ren was from Shu Commandery (蜀郡; around present-day Chengdu, Sichuan) in Yi Province (益州; covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing). He had a humble family background, and was known for his courage and loyalty since he was young. He was recruited to serve as an Assistant Officer (從事) in the provincial office under Liu Zhang, the Governor of Yi Province.〔(益部耆舊雜記曰：張任，蜀郡人，家世寒門。少有膽勇，有志節，仕州為從事。) ''Yibu Qijiu Zaji'' annotation in ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 32.〕
In 212, the warlord Liu Bei launched a campaign to seize control of Yi Province from Liu Zhang. Liu Zhang ordered his officers Liu Gui (劉璝), Leng Bao (冷苞), Zhang Ren, Deng Xian (鄧賢) and others to lead troops to Fu (涪; in present-day Mianyang, Sichuan) to resist Liu Bei, but they were defeated and forced to retreat to Mianzhu (緜竹).〔((... )璋遣劉璝、冷苞、張任、鄧賢等拒先主於涪，皆破敗，退保緜竹。) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 32.〕
Zhang Ren and Liu Zhang's son, Liu Xun, moved to a garrison at Luo (雒; north of present-day Guanghan, Sichuan). When Liu Bei's forces showed up, Zhang Ren led his men to engage the enemy at Yan Bridge (鴈橋) but was defeated and captured alive. Liu Bei had heard of Zhang Ren's reputation for being brave and loyal so he asked Zhang to surrender. However, Zhang Ren replied sternly, "I will never serve two lords." He was then executed. Liu Bei felt it was a pity.〔(益部耆舊雜記曰：劉璋遣張任與劉璝率精兵拒捍先主於涪，為先主所破，退與璋子循守雒城。任勒兵出於鴈橋，戰復敗。禽任。先主聞任之忠勇，令軍降之，任厲聲曰：「老臣終不復事二主矣。」乃殺之。先主歎惜焉。) ''Yibu Qijiu Zaji'' annotation in ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 32.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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